side
英 [saɪd]
美 [saɪd]
n. 方面；侧面；旁边
vi. 支持；赞助；偏袒
adj. 旁的，侧的
vt. 同意，支持
n. (Side)人名；(英)赛德
CET4
CET6
TEM4
雅思词汇
使用频率:
«
1 / 5
»
中文词源
side 边，侧，面，方面来自古英语 side,边，侧翼，腹部，来自 Proto-Germanic*sido,边，侧，来自 PIE*sei,投掷，发 送，悬垂，垂落。
英语词源
side
side: [OE] The etymological meaning of side appears to be the ‘long’ surface of something (as opposed to the ends or the top or bottom, which are the ‘shorter’ or ‘narrower’ surfaces). The word goes back, together with German seite, Dutch zijde, Swedish sida, and Danish side, to a prehistoric Germanic *sīthō, which was probably derived from the adjective *sīthaz ‘long, deep, low’ (source of Swedish sid ‘long’).
side (n.)
Old English side "flanks of a person, the long part or aspect of anything," from Proto-Germanic *sithon (cognates: Old Saxon sida, Old Norse siða, Danish side, Swedish sida, Middle Dutch side, Dutch zidje, Old High German sita, German Seite), from adjective *sithas "long" (source of Old English sid "long, broad, spacious," Old Norse siðr "long, hanging down"), from PIE root *se- "long, late" (see soiree).
Original sense preserved in countryside. Figurative sense of "position or attitude of a person or set of persons in relation to another" (as in choosing sides) first recorded mid-13c. Meaning "one of the parties in a transaction" is from late 14c.; sense in a sporting contest or game is from 1690s. Meaning "music on one side of a phonograph record" is first attested 1936. Phrase side by side "close together and abreast" is recorded from c. 1200. Side-splitting "affecting with compulsive laughter" is attested by 1825.
side (v.)
late 15c., "to cut into sides" (of meat), from side (n.). Meaning "to support one of the parties in a discussion, dispute, etc.," is first attested 1590s, from side (n.) in the figurative sense; earlier to hold sides (late 15c.). Related: Sided; siding.
side (adj.)
late 14c., from side (n.).
权威例句
1. You'll need to get on the right side of Carmela. 你得讨卡梅拉的欢心。
2. He slewed the car against the side of the building. 他的车滑到了大楼的一侧，抵住了。
3. Tamsin materialized at her side, notebook at the ready. 塔姆辛从她身旁冒了出来，且备好了笔记本。
4. Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France. 澳大利亚的英式橄榄球联盟队创纪录地赢了法国队。
5. To the side of the large star is a smaller star. 大星星旁边是一颗小一点的星星。